英语如何总结句型结构 第1篇

此句型中的谓语动词是可以带复合宾语的及物动词，也就是说，这些动词除了有一个宾语外，还要加上宾语补足语，句子的意义才能完整，且宾语与补足语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系。

例句：The shop assistant kept the customers waiting a very long time.

语法：该句是“主+谓+宾+宾补”结构，主语是The shop assistant，谓语是kept，它是及物动词，the customers是宾语，waiting a very long time是宾语补足语。宾语是补足语的逻辑主语。

译文：那个售货员让顾客等了很长时间。

注：有时两个或更多的并列主语拥有一个共同的谓语，甚至有两个并列的主语和谓语，这样的句子仍然是简单句。

例句：Snow and ice covered the ground and made our progress difficult.

语法：这是一个简单句。Snow和ice是由and连接的两个并列的主语，covered和made是由and连接的两个并列的谓语，the ground和our progress分别是covered和made的宾语，difficult是宾语our progress的补足语。

译文：冰雪覆盖着大地，使我们的行进很困难。

以上就是由朗阁教育整理的《英语基本句型结构》，了解更多请进入雅思学习栏目

英语如何总结句型结构 第2篇

由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)所构成的句子叫简单句。根据句子的基本结构，简单句分为5种基本句型：

;(主语 + 不及物动词)

I can swim. 我会游泳。

主语 谓语(不及物动词)

Everything changes. 万物都在变。

主语 谓语

The plane has already arrived. 飞机已经抵达。

主语 谓语

;(主语++及物动词+宾语)

I like English. 我喜欢英语。

主语 谓语 宾语

They are reading books . 他们在看书。

主语. 谓语 宾语

He bought a cnputer last week. 他上周买了台电脑。

主语 谓语 宾语

;(主语+连系动词+表语)

My mother is a scientist. 我母亲是个科学家。

主语 谓语 表语

She looks young. 她看上去很年轻。

主语 谓语 表语

The food tastes very delicious. 这食物尝起来很香。

主语 谓语 表语

;(主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语)

My mother bought me a dictionary yesterday. 我母亲昨天给我买了本字典。

主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语

Can you give me the math book? 你能给我那本数学书吗?

谓语 主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语

Will you tell us something about your school life? 你给我讲讲你们的学习生活，好吗?

谓语 主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语

;(主语+及物动词+宾语+补语)

We must keep our classroom clean and tidy. 我们必须保持教室干净、整洁。

主语 谓语 宾语 宾语补足语

My mother asks me to speak English as much as possible. 我母亲要求我尽可能多地讲英语。

主语 谓语 宾语 宾语补足语

I heard her singing happily in the room just now. 刚才我听到她在房间里高兴地唱着歌。

主语 谓语 宾语 宾语补足语

简单句五种基本句型巧记歌诀：

英语句子万万千，五大句型把线牵。

句型种类看动词，后接成分是关键。

系词之后接表语，不及物后无需连。

及物又可分三类，单宾双宾最常见。

还有宾语补足语，各种搭配记心间。

Exercises:

指出下列句子的基本类型

are listening.

mother is fifty now.

have bought three books.

friend gave me a birthday present.

painted the wall white.

boss often makes the workers work twelve hours a day.

arrived at six o’clock.

map is on the wall

often sing this song.

Wu teaches us English.

showed her friends all her pictures.

find him a lovely boy.

请朗读以下句子，划分下列句子的成分，并指出他们分别属于简单句中的哪种。

1. Our country consumes a large number of plastic bags.

2. The super-thin bags are the main source of white pollution.

3. We should encourage people to return to carrying cloth bags.

4. The new rule came out.

5. Enviornmental groups welcne the new rule.

6. They can stop using plastic bags.

7. What is particularly positive is that it involves public participation.

8. Shops don’t offer free plastic bags to their consumers.

9. Hong Kong and Australia are considering measures to curb plastic bag litter.

10. Chinese consumers have gotten used to free plastic shopping bags.

英语如何总结句型结构 第3篇

此句型中常用的系动词有be, become, look, seem, appear, get, feel, grow,turn, remain, come, fall, keep, smell, sound等。

例句：The flowers smell sweet and nice.

语法：该句是“主+系+表”结构，主语是The flowers, smell是系动词，sweet and nice是表语。

译文：这些花闻起来很香甜。